1. Report Overview
1.1 Petrol Engines Market 2016-2026 Downsizing, Turbocharging & Other Technologies to Meet Euro 7 Regulations & CO2 Targets
1.2 Why You Should Read This Report
1.3 How This Report Delivers
1.4 Key Questions Answered by This Analytical Report Include:
1.5 Who is This Report For?
1.6 Methodology
1.7 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1.8 Associated Visiongain Reports
1.9 About Visiongain
2. Introduction to the Euro 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 Emission Regulations
2.1 Overview of the Euro1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 Emission Standards, Policies and Action Measures.
2.2 Visiongain Explains the Reasons that Time Assessment is of High Importance
2.3 Timeline Assessment of the Euro 1 to Euro 6 Regulations
2.4 Positive Ignition Engines (Gasoline Engines) EU Emission Standards for Passenger and Commercial Vehicles
2.4.1 Definition of Particular Measurement Program (PMP)
2.4.1.1 Golden Particle Measurement System (GPMS)
2.5 Forecast of the Euro 7 Vehicle Emission Standards
2.5.1 Learn How the Euro 7 Emission Standards Will Influence the Diesel Engine Market
2.6 Global Emission Regulation Standards Presentation and Analysis
2.6.1 Canadian Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.2 US Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.3 Mexico Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.3.1 A, B and C Standards for Mexican Emission Regulations Explained
2.6.4 Colombia Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.5 Peru Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.6 Brazil Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.7 Argentina Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.8 Chile Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.9 Iran Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.10 Saudi Arabia Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.11 South Africa Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.12 Russia Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.13 India Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.14 Thailand Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.15 China Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.16 Japan Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.17 Philippines Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.18 Indonesia Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.19 Malaysia Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.20 New Zealand Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.6.21 Australia Vehicle Emission Standards in 2016
2.7 Timeline for Implementation of Regional Emissions Standards for Gasoline LDVs
2.8 Conclusion of the Global Vehicle Emission Regulations for Developed and Developing Countries.
3. Downsizing and Turbocharged Engines Forecast and Market Valuation
3.1 Overview of the Downsized and Turbocharged Engines
3.1.1 The Future of Engine Downsizing
3.1.2 Downsizing Trends in the US, Europe, China and India 2010 - 2026
3.1.3 Cylinder Development
3.1.3.1 Cylinder Deactivation System – Mechanical Reasons
3.1.3.2 Cylinder Deactivation System – Fuel Consumption and Emission Reduction Reasons
3.2 Global Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines
3.2.1 Europe Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines
3.2.1.1 Europe Forecast of 8 & 10 Cylinders Petrol Engines
3.2.1.2 Europe Forecast of 6 Cylinders Petrol Engines
3.2.1.3 Europe Forecast of 4 Cylinders Petrol Engines
3.2.1.4 Europe Forecast of 2&3 Cylinders Petrol Engines
3.2.1.5 Europe Forecast of Other Cylinder Petrol Engines
3.2.2 Europe Regional Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines
3.2.2.1 Austria Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 - 2026
3.2.2.2 Belgium Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.3 Denmark Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.4 Finland Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.5 France Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.6 Germany Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.7 Greece Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.8 Iceland Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.9 Ireland Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.10 Italy Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.11 Luxembourg Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.12 Netherlands Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.13 Norway Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.14 Portugal Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.15 Spain Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.16 Sweden Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.17 Switzerland Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.18 United Kingdom Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.2.19 Other Europe Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026
3.2.3 Turkey Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.4 Russia Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.5 America Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders
3.2.5.1 United States Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.5.2 Canada Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.5.3 Argentina Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.5.4 Brazil Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.5.5 Chile Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.5.6 Other America Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.6 Asia, Oceania and Middle East Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2015-2026
3.2.6.1 Asia Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2015-2026
3.2.6.1.1 China Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.6.1.2 Japan Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders
3.2.6.1.3 India Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.6.1.4 Other Asia Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.6.2 Oceania Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.6.2.1 Australia Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.6.2.2 New Zealand Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.6.3 Middle East Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders
3.2.6.3.1 United Arab Emirates (UAE) Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.6.3.2 Saudi Arabia Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.6.3.3 Qatar Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
3.2.7 Africa Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
4. Turbocharger Deployment for Emission Reduction 2016 – 2026
4.1 Overview of the Turbochargers Deployment in Europe, Asia, NAFTA and Rest of the World, 2009 - 2015
4.2 Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in America, Europe, Asia/ Oceania/ Middle East and Africa 2016 – 2026
4.2.1 Europe Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.1 Austria Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.2 Belgium Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.3 Denmark Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.4 Finland Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.5 France Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.6 Germany Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.7 Greece Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.8 Iceland Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.9 Ireland Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.10 Italy Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.11 Luxembourg Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.12 Netherlands Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.13 Norway Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.14 Portugal Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.15 Spain Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.16 Sweden Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.17 Switzerland Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.18 United Kingdom Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.1.19 Other Europe Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.2 Turkey Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.3 Russia Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.4 America Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.4.1 Canada Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.4.2 United States Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.4.3 Argentina Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.4.4 Brazil Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.4.5 Chile Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.4.6 Other America Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.5 Asia/ Oceania/ Middle East Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.5.1 Australia Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.5.2 New Zealand Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.5.3 China Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.5.4 Japan Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.5.5 India Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.5.6 United Arab Emirates Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.5.7 Saudi Arabia Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.5.8 Qatar Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.5.9 Other Asia Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
4.2.6 Africa Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast 2016 – 2026
5. Oil Prices Analysis and their Impact on the Downsized Engines
5.1 Oil Price Analysis
5.2. Oil Supply-Side Factors
5.3 Oil Demand-Side Factors
5.4 Other Major Variables that Impact the Oil Price
5.5 Visiongain’s Oil Price Assumptions and Forecast
6. Other Downsizing Methods/ Techniques to Meet Euro 7 Regulations
6.1 Catalytic Converters
6.2 Air to Fuel Ratio Management System
6.3 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
6.4 Variable Valve Timing (VVT)
6.4.1 Variable Valve Timing (VVT) - Exhaust Valve Closing (EVC)
6.4.2 Variable Valve Timing (VVT) - Intake Valve Opening (IVO)
6.4.3 Variable Valve Timing (VVT) - Intake Valve Closing (IVC)
7. Expert Opinion
7.1 W Motors Interview
7.1.1 W Motors Background Information
7.1.2 W Motors About their New Model - Supersport
7.1.3 W Motors and their New Facilities Construction
7.1.4 W Motors for Turbo Deployment
7.1.5 W Motors for Other Rivals
7.1.6 W Motors About Lykan Hypersport Engine
7.1.7 W Motors for their Limited Production
7.1.8 W Motors Funding and Future Public Target
7.1.9 W Motors Opinion for Turbo Development
7.1.10 W Motors Future Vision
8. Leading Companies within the Petrol Engine Downsizing and Turbocharged Market
8.1 BMW AG Group
8.2 Volvo Group
8.3 Honda Motor Co.
8.4 Volkswagen Group
8.5 Toyota Group
8.6 Nissan Group
8.7 Hyundai Group
8.8 PSA Peugeot Citroen
8.9 Fiat
8.10 Renault
8.11 BorgWarner
8.12 Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems
8.13 IHI Turbochargers
8.14 Garrett
8.15 Honeywell
9. Conclusions
9.1 Downsized and Turbocharged Petrol Engine Vehicles
9.2 Opportunities that the Turbocharger/ Downsizing Industry Offers
10. Glossary
List of Tables
Table 1.1 Other Emission Reduction and Fuel Efficiency Techniques
Table 2.1 Euro 1 – Euro 6 implementation Dates and Regulations Directives
Table 2.2 Transition Time for Directive and Implementation Dates, Euro 1 – Euro 6 (Years)
Table 2.3 EU Emission Standards for Passenger Cars Euro 1-6 (M1, M2) – Positive Ignition (Gasoline)
Table 2.4 EU Emission Standards for Light Commercial Vehicles Euro 1-6 (N1, N2) – Positive Ignition (Gasoline)
Table 2.5 EU NOx Vehicle Emission Regulations under Euro Standards 0-7 1991 - 2020 (NOx measured in mg/km)
Table 2.6 Nationwide Emission Standards for Gasoline Light-duty Vehicles 2016
Table 2.7 Light-Duty Vehicle Emission Limit Option Based on US EPA Standards, g/km
Table 2.8 Light-Duty Vehicle Emission Limit Option Based on European Standards, g/km
Table 2.9 Emission Requirements for Medium-Duty Vehicles in Peru
Table 2.10 Summary of Brazil's Light-Duty Emission Standards
Table 2.11 Emission Standards For Light Commercial Vehicles in Brazil, g/km
Table 2.12 Emission Standards for Light-Duty Vehicles in Argentina, g/km
Table 2.13 Emission Standards for Light-Duty Vehicles IN Chile, g/km
Table 2.14 Vehicle Emissions Standards Development in Iran
Table 2.15 Parameters Defining the Proposed Fuel Economy Target Curves for Passenger Cars 2015-2020 in Saudi Arabia
Table 2.16 Emission Requirements for Light-Duty Vehicles in Russia – Implementation Dates
Table 2.17 Indian Vehicle Emission Standards 2000 – 2017, Bharat Stage I Bharat Stage IV
Table 2.18 Emissions Standards for New Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicles Thailand, g/km, g/test
Table 2.19 Timeline for Chinese Nationwide Implementation of Light-Duty Emission Standards
Table 2.20 Standard implementation dates for Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and others cities
Table 2.21 Four Stroke Gasoline Passenger Vehicles Emission Standards in Japan, g/km, g/test
Table 2.22 New Zealand Vehicle Exhaust Emissions Requirements for New Petrol, LPG and CNG Vehicles
Table 2.23 Development of the Australian Emission Standards Since 1970
Table 2.24 Australian Emission Limits for Petrol Light Vehicles (≤ 3.5 tonnes GVM)
Table 2.25 Year of Implementation (All Sales and Registrations) for Regional Emission Standards 2010-2020
Table 3.1 Downsizing Average Reduction in India, US, EU and China, 2010-2026, cc
Table 3.2 Cylinder Deactivation Systems, Chrysler and Honda Examples
Table 3.3 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and Other Cylinder Petrol Engine Forecast 2012-2026, Europe, America, Asia/Oceania Middle East and Africa (unit sales)
Table 3.4 Europe 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and Other Cylinder Petrol Engines Forecast 2012-2026, AGR(%), CAGR(%) (unit sales)
Table 3.5 15 Vehicles that Deploy 4 Cylinder Engines, Brand, Performance and Technical Characteristics
Table 3.6 Austria Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.7 Belgium Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.8 Denmark Regional Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.9 Finland Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.10 France Regional of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.11 Germany Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.12 Greece Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.13 Iceland Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.14 Ireland Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.15 Italy Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.16 Luxembourg Regional Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders, Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.17 Netherlands Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.18 Norway Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.19 Portugal Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.20 Spain Regional Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
Table 3.21 Sweden Regional Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.22 Switzerland Regional Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026
Table 3.23 United Kingdom Regional Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.24 Other Europe Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.25 Turkey Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.26 Russia Regional Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.27 United States Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.28 Canada Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.29 Argentina Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.30 Brazil Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.31 Chile Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.32 Other America Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.33 China Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.34 Japan Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.35 India Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.36 Other Asia Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.37 Australia Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.38 New Zealand Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.39 UAE Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.40 Saudi Arabia Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.41 Qatar Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 3.42 Africa Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and other Number of Cylinders Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Table 4.1 Percentage of Total Petrol Engine Vehicles Deploying Turbocharger for Emission Reduction 2009 – 2015 %
Table 4.2 Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Petrol Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.3 Austria Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%), (units)
Table 4.4 Belgium Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%), (units)
Table 4.5 Denmark Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%) (units)
Table 4.6 Finland Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%) (units)
Table 4.7 France Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%) (units)
Table 4.8 Germany petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.9 Greece Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.10 Iceland Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.11 Ireland Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.12 Italy Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.13 Luxembourg Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.14 Netherlands Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.15 Norway Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.16 Portugal Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.17 Spain Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.18 Sweden Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.19 Switzerland Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.20 UK Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.21 Other Europe Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.22 Turkey Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.23 Russia Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.24 Canada Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.25 US Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.26 Argentina Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.27 Brazil Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.28 Chile Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.29 Other America Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.30 Australia Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.31 New Zealand Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.32 China Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.33 Japan Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.34 India Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.35 UAE Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.36 Saudi Arabia Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.37 Qatar Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.38 Other Asia Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 4.39 Africa Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Table 5.1 Visiongain’s Anticipated WTI Oil Price, 2015, 2016, 2017-2020, 2021-2025 ($/bbl)
Table 6.1 Types of EGR Valves within Petrol Engines
Table 8.1 BMW 1 Series Sports Hatch and X1 xDrive 20i Sport - Technical Characteristics
Table 8.2 BMW Group Financial Information, million €, 1st of January 2015 – 30th of September 2015
Table 8.3 Volvo Engines Technical and Environmental Characteristics
Table 8.4 Volvo Group Financial, 2014,2015, in £ million, (%)
Table 8.5 Honda Financial Information, $ billion, 2015
Table 8.6 Volkswagen Downsized Engines
Table 8.7 Volkswagen Financial Information, $ million 2010-2014
Table 8.8 Toyota Aygo 1.0L 5 Speed Manual Engine
Table 8.9 Toyota Yaris 1.0l petrol (68 HP) 5 Manual and 1.33l petrol VVT-i (99 HP) 6 Speed Manual
Table 8.10 Toyota Auris 1.2L Turbo (115 HP) 6 Speed Manual and 1.33L Petrol (100 HP) 6 Speed Manual
Table 8.11 Toyota RAV4 2.0L petrol (151 HP) CVT Automatic AWD
Table 8.12 Toyota Financial Information, $ million 2011 – 2015
Table 8.13 Nissan HR12DE, HR12DDR, HR10DDT, HR12DDT, HR15DE Engine Specifications
Table 8.14 Nissan Models That Deploy Downsized/ Turbocharged/ Supercharged Engines
Table 8.15 Nissan Group Financial Information, $ million 2011-2015
Table 8.16 Hyundai Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Epsilon and Kappa Engine Specifications
Table 8.17 Hyundai Financial Information, 31 /03 /15, 31 /12/ 2014, $ million
Table 8.18 PSA Peugeot Citroen PureTech Engine, Naturally Aspirated Variants, Turbocharged Variants, 1.0 Litre and 1.2 Litre
Table 8.19 PSA Peugeot Citroen Financial Information, $ million 2010-2014
Table 8.20 Fiat Petrol Engines -0.9 Litres and 1.2 Litres, Technical Characteristics
Table 8.21 Fiat Financial Information, $ million 2010-2014
Table 8.22 Renault Petrol Engines – D Type, Technical Characteristics
Table 8.23 Renault/ Dacia Models that Equip D-Type Engines
Table 8.24 Renault Financial Information, $ million 2010-2014
Table 9.1 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and Other Cylinder Petrol Engines Forecast 2012-2026, Europe, America, Asia/Oceania Middle East and Africa
Table 9.2 Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
List of Figures
Figure 1.1 Emission Reduction for Every Downsizing Engine Technology (%)
Figure 1.2 Emission Reduction Techniques and Methods to Meet Euro 7 Standards
Figure 2.1 Transition Time for the Euro Emission Standards 1-5 (Years)
Figure 2.2 Transition from Directive Introduction to Implementation Date – New Vehicles Euro 1-6 (Years)
Figure 2.3 Implementation Date - all vehicle sales and registrations transition to Implementation Date - all vehicle sales and registrations Euro 1 – 6 (Years)
Figure 2.4 GPMS and Mass Systems’ Componentry
Figure 2.5 EU NOx Vehicle Emission Regulations under Euro Standards 0-7, mg/km
Figure 2.6 Japanese 10-15 Mode Cycle Test – Graphical Representation, Seconds, km/h
Figure 3.1 Downsizing Average Reduction in India, US, EU and China, 2010-2026, cc
Figure 3.2 Europe – 8 & 10 Cylinder Petrol Engines Forecast, 2016 – 2026 (units)
Figure 3.3 Europe – 6 Cylinder Petrol Engines Forecast, 2016 – 2026 (Units)
Figure 3.4 Europe – 4 Cylinder Petrol Engines Forecast, 2016 - 2026
Figure 3.5 Europe – 2&3 Cylinder Petrol Engines Forecast, 2016 – 2026 (units)
Figure 3.6 Europe – Other Cylinder Petrol Engines Development, 2016 – 2026 (units)
Figure 3.7 Austria Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.8 Belgium Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.9 Denmark Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.10 Finland Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.11 France Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.12 Germany Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.13 Greece Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.14 Iceland Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.15 Ireland Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.16 Italy Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.17 Luxembourg Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.18 Netherlands Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.19 Norway Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.20 Portugal Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.21 Spain Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.22 Sweden Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.23 Switzerland Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.24 United Kingdom Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.25 Other Europe Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.26 Turkey Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.27 Russia Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.28 United States Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.29 Canada Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.30 Argentina Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.31 Brazil Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.32 Chile Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.33 Other America Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.34 China Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.35 Japan Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.36 India Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.37 Other Asia Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.38 Australia Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.39 New Zealand Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.40 UAE Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.41 Saudi Arabia Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.42 Qatar Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 3.43 Africa Forecast of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and other Cylinder Petrol Engines 2016-2026 (units)
Figure 4.1 Percentages of Total Petrol Engine Vehicles Deploying Turbocharger for Emission Reduction 2009 - 2015
Figure 4.2 Austria Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%), (units)
Figure 4.3 Belgium Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%), (units)
Figure 4.4 Denmark Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%) (units)
Figure 4.5 Finland Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%) (units)
Figure 4.6 France Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%) (units)
Figure 4.7 Germany petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.8 Greece Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.9 Iceland Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.10 Ireland Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.11 Italy Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.12 Luxembourg Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.13 Netherlands Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.14 Norway Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.15 Portugal Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.16 Spain Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.17 Sweden Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.18 Switzerland Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.19 UK Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.20 Other Europe Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.21 Turkey Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.22 Russia Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.23 Canada Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.24 US Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.25 Argentina Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.26 Brazil Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)\
Figure 4.27 Chile Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.28 Other America Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.29 Australia Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.30 New Zealand Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.31 China Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.32 Japan Petrol Engines Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.33 India Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.34 UAE Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.35 Saudi Arabia Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.36 Qatar Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.37 Other Asia Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 4.38 Africa Petrol Engine Turbocharger Deployment Forecast in 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Engines, 2016 – 2026, AGR(%)
Figure 5.1 Monthly WTI and Brent Oil Prices 2003-2015 ($/bbl)
Figure 5.2 Daily WTI and Brent Oil Prices (July 2014 – August 2015) ($/bbl)
Figure 5.3 Chinese and Indian Annual GDP Growth 2005-2017f (%)
Figure 5.4 US Petroleum Consumption January 2014 to August (thousand barrels per day)
Figure 5.5 Visiongain’s Anticipated WTI Oil Price, 2015, 2016, 2017-2020, 2021-2025 ($/bbl)
Figure 6.1 Catalytic Converter Function
Figure 6.2 Hydrocarbon, Carbon Monoxide and Nitrogen Oxides Emissions in No, Two and Three way Catalyst
Figure 6.3 EGR Valve Display within a Petrol Engine
Figure 8.1 Honda Regional Sales Revenue, 2015, 2015, (%)
Figure 9.1 Engine Sales/ Registrations for 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and Other Cylinder Petrol Engines – Europe 2016-2026
Figure 9.2 Engine Sales/ Registrations for 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and Other Cylinder Petrol Engines – America 2016-2026
Figure 9.3 Market Share of 10&8, 6, 4, 2&3 and Other Cylinder Petrol Engines, Asia/ Oceania/ ME, 2016, 2021, 2026
Figure 9.4 Engine Sales/ Registrations for 10&8, 6, 4, 3&2 and Other Cylinder Petrol Engines – Africa 2016-2026
Figure 9.5 Turbo Deployment in Downsized Petrol Engines – Sales/ Registrations – 2016 – 2026, Europe
Figure 9.6 Turbo Deployment in Downsized Petrol Engines – Sales/ Registrations – 2016 – 2026, America
Figure 9.7 Turbo Deployment in Downsized Petrol Engines – Sales/ Registrations – 2016 – 2026, Asia/ Oceania/ ME
Figure 9.8 Turbo Deployment in Downsized Petrol Engines – Sales/ Registrations – 2016 – 2026, Afric
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