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1.0 Introduction
1.1 General
1.1.1 Smart Grid Definition
1.2 Necessity
1.3 Vision
1.4 U.S.
1.5 England
1.6 Italy
1.7 China
1.8 Global Picture
1.9 Scope
1.10 Research Methodology
1.11 Target Audience
2.0 General: SG ICT Industry Activities
2.1 Efforts
2.2 Structure
2.2.1 Layers
2.3 Requirements: SG Networking
2.3.1 View
2.4 Industry and User Groups Projects
2.4.1 ETSI 2
2.4.2 IEC
2.4.3 IEEE
2.4.4 Global Intelligent Utility Network Coalition
2.4.5 Smart Networks Council (SNC)
2.4.6 U-SNAP Alliance
2.4.6.1 Specification and HAN
2.4.6.2 Merge
2.4.7 Accenture Intelligent City Network
2.4.8 Advanced Grid Infrastructure Initiative
2.4.9 NextGrid
2.4.10 GridWise Alliance
2.4.11 Appliances
2.4.12 ESMIG
2.4.13 Demand Response and Smart Grid Coalition (DRSG)
2.4.14 EPRI (Electrical Power Research Institute)
2.4.15 Hughes Broadband Alliance Program
2.4.16 ZigBee and Wi-Fi Alliances
2.4.17 NIST
2.4.18 OpenHAN
2.4.19 Federal Smart Grid Task Force
2.4.20 Open Smart Grid Users Group (OSGUG)
2.4.21 ITU
2.4.22 OpenADR
2.4.23 Comments
3.0 SG ICT Status
3.1 General: SG ICT
3.2 Current Status
3.3 Current Objectives
3.4 Choices
3.5 Smart Meters
3.5.1 Introduction
3.5.2 Details
3.5.3 Functions
3.5.4 Components
3.5.4.1 Communications
3.6 Security
3.7 Projects Examples
3.8 Market
3.8.1 Market Drivers
3.8.2 Reality
3.8.3 Market Projections: Smart Meters
3.8.4 Smart Grid ICT- Market Estimate
3.9 Industry
Aclara (Software and Systems, BPL)
Aeris (Wireless Network Provider)
Alcatel-Lucent (Infrastructure)
Analog Devices (RF Transceivers)
AT&T/SmartSynch (Network Services)
BPL Global (Software Platform)
Carlson Wireless (Radio Platforms)
Current Group (Systems, Sensors)
Cisco (IP-based Infrastructure, hardware)
Cooper Power Systems (Eka Systems (Network Nodes-Mesh) was Acquired by Cooper Power Systems in 2010)
Elster (AMI, AMR)
Echelon (Smart Metering System)
eMeter (Management Software)
GE (Hardware and Software-Smart Meters)
Google (SW)
GreenBox (Management Platform) - Acquired By Silver Spring Networks in 2010
GridPoint (Network Platform)
Grid Net (Network Management Software)
Infotility (Software)
Itron (Intelligent Metering)
Oracle (Software)
Landis+Gyr (Metering Devices)
Sensus Metering Systems (Data Collection and Metering)
SmartSynch (Networking)
Silver Spring Networks (Networking) 8
Siemens (Software)
Spinwave (Building Control, HAN)
Tantalus (Networking and Devices)
Tendril (System)
TransData (Wireless AMI/AMR Meter)
Trilliant (Intelligent Metering)
Tropos (Network)- Acquired by ABB Group in 2012
4.0 Major Standards and Technologies: SG ICT
4.1 Groups - IEEE
4.2 IEEE 1900 - DYSPAN
4.2.1 Background
4.2.2 Scope
4.2.3 DYSPAN WGs
4.3 IEEE 2030
4.4 IEEE-802.15.4g-Smart Utility Networks
4.4.1 General
4.4.2 Purpose
4.4.3 Need
4.4.4 Value
4.4.5 Overview - PHY
4.4.6 Regions
4.4.6.1 Frequencies Allocations
4.4.7 Details
4.4.7.1 Requirements: Major Characteristics
4.4.7.2 Considerations
4.4.7.3 Network Requirements
4.4.7.4 PHY/MAC Modifications
4.4.7.5 Market
4.4.8 Summary
4.4.9 Wi-SUN
4.4.10 Examples: Manufacturers
Accent
Analog Devices
Elster
4.5 IEEE 802.22
4.5.1 General
4.5.2 Status
4.5.2.1 IEEE 802.22
4.5.2.2 IEEE 802.22.1
4.5.2.3 IEEE P802.22.2
4.5.2.4 IEEE P802.22a
4.5.2.5 IEEE P802.22b
4.5.3 Developments
4.5.4 IEEE 802.22-2011 Overview
4.5.4.1 Major Characteristics - Overview
4.5.5 IEEE 802.22 Details
4.5.5.1 Physical Layer – Major Characteristics
4.5.5.1.1 Major Applications
4.5.5.2 MAC Layer
4.5.6 Cognitive Functions
4.5.7 IEEE 802.22 – Marketing Considerations for SG
4.5.8 Summary
4.5.8.1 Details – 802.22 and Smart Grid
4.5.8.2 Usage Models
4.5.8.3 Benefits
4.6 G3 PLC
4.6.1 General
4.6.1.1 IEEE 1901.2 and G3 PLC
4.6.2 Maxim
4.6.3 G3 PLC Alliance
4.6.4 ITU
4.6.5 Details
4.6.5.1 Specification
4.6.5.1.1 PHY Layer
4.6.5.1.2 MAC Layer
4.6.5.1.3 Network and Transport Layers
4.6.5.1.4 Application Layer
4.6.6 Vendors
Infinion
Semitech
Yitran
4.7 Long Term Evolution Technology (LTE) and SG
4.7.1 3GPP and LTE
4.7.2 LTE Timetable
4.7.3 Broadband Wireless Communications-Phases
4.7.4 LTE Standardization-Industry Collaboration
4.7.4.1 Industry Initiative
4.7.4.2 Intellectual Property
4.7.5 Key Features of LTE
4.7.5.1 Details
4.7.5.2 LTE Advanced
4.7.5.3 SON
4.7.6 Benefits
4.7.6.1 Voice Support
4.7.6.1.1 VoLTE
4.7.7 SAE/EPS (Evolved Packet System)
4.7.7.1 Functional Structure
4.7.8 Interfaces
4.7.9 Market
4.7.9.1 Drivers
4.7.9.2 Demand: Wireless Broadband
4.7.9.3 LTE Market Projections
4.7.10 Vendors
4M Wireless
Agilent
Altair Semiconductor
Alcatel-Lucent-NEC
Altera
Aricent
Axis
Cisco
Commagility
Ericsson
Fujitsu
Infineon
Huawei
Lime Microsystems
mimoON
Motorola
Nokia Siemens Networks
NXP
picoChip (acquired by Mindspeed in 2012)
Qualcomm
Samsung
Sequans
Signalion
TI
ZTE
4.7.11LTE and Smart Grid
4.8 DASH7 Technology and Applications
4.8.1 General
4.8.2 Specifics
4.8.3 DASH7 Alliance
4.8.4 Specification
4.8.4.1 Physical Layer - PHY
4.8.4.2 Data Layer
4.8.4.3 Network Layer
4.8.4.4 Higher Layers
4.8.4.5 General Characteristics
4.8.4.6 433 MHz Transmission
4.8.5 ISO/IEC 18000-7:2009 Information technology - Radio frequency identification for item management - Part 7: Parameters for active air interface communications at 433 MHz
4.8.6 Applications and Industry
Agaidi
Evigia
Hi-G-Tek
Identec Solutions
Savi
TI
WiHart Systems
4.8.7 DASH7 and SG
5.0 Summary and Conclusions
Appendix I: IEEE802.15.4g Frequency Allocation
Appendix II: Regulations
Figure 1: Smart Grid Networking
Figure 2: U.S. SG – NIST Conceptual Model
Figure 3: Organizations
Figure 4: Smart Grid and ICT
Figure 5: Smart Grid – Layered Structure
Figure 6: Layered Hierarchy – SG/ICT Standards
Figure 7: Interoperability Framework
Figure 8: Illustration
Figure 9: SG - ICT Infrastructure (Illustration)
Figure 10: Smart Grid Connectivity
Figure 11: U.S. Smart Meters Sale-TAM (Unit Mil.)
Figure 12: U.S. Smart Meters Sale – TAM ($M)
Figure 13: TAM: Global Smart Grid ICT ($B)
Figure 14: ComSoc Standards Board
Figure 15: IEEE 2030 Group
Figure 16: SUN Place
Figure 17: TAM Global SG SUN (IEEE802.15.4g) ($B)
Figure 18: IEEE 802.22 Network
Figure 19: Evolution Path
Figure 20: Towards Wireless Mobile Broadband
Figure 21: LTE –IP
Figure 22: Projection: Global Broadband Mobile Subscribers Base (M)
Figure 23: LTE Market-Subscribers’ Base (M)
Figure 24: Projection: LTE Global Equipment Sale ($M)
Figure 25: Projection: LTE-able Devices Production (Mil)
Figure 26: Transmission Ranges
Table 1: Statistics (2008-2010)
Table 2: SG Related Standards: Examples
Table 3: SG ICT Market Components
Table 4: Major Characteristics: IEEE 802.22
Table 5: Rates of Transmission
Table 6: 3GPP Releases
Table 7: Major LTE Characteristics
Table 8: LTE Frequency Bands
Table 9: Release 8 Users Equipment Categories
Table 10: Mode 1 and Mode 2
Table 11: DASH7 - PHY
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