Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Current Situation 1.2 Requirements for Public Safety Radio 1.3 Scope and Goals 1.4 Research Methodology 1.5 Target Audience 2.0 LTE Technology and Markets and PSC Applications 2.1 3GPP and LTE 2.1.1 Releases and PSC 2.2 LTE Timetable 2.3 Broadband Wireless Communications-Phases 2.4 LTE Standardization-Industry Collaboration 2.4.1 Industry Initiative 2.4.2 Intellectual Property 2.5 Key Features of LTE 2.6 Details 2.6.1 Evolved UMTS Radio Access Network (EUTRAN) 2.6.2 UE Categories 2.6.3. Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 2.7 LTE Advanced 2.8 SON 2.9 Voice Support 2.9.1 VoLTE 2.10 SAE/EPS (Evolved Packet System) - Details 2.10.1 Functional Structure 2.10.2 Interfaces 2.11 Market 2.11.1 Drivers 2.11.2 Demand: Wireless Broadband 2.11.3 LTE Market Projections 2.12 Summary of LTE Benefits3 2.13 Vendors 4M Wireless (acquired by u-blox in 2012) Agilent Altair Semiconductor Alcatel-Lucent-NEC Altera Aricent AceAxis Cisco CommAgility Ericsson Fujitsu Infineon Huawei Lime Microsystems mimoON Motorola Solutions Nokia Siemens Networks NXP picoChip (acquired by Mindspeed in 2012) Qualcomm Samsung Sequans Signalion TI ZTE 3.0 FirstNet: Features and Characteristics 3.1 General 3.1.1 Beginning - Plan 3.1.2 Governing 3.2 Differences 3.3 RFIs and RFPs 3.4 FirstNet - LTE 3.4.1 Standards Compliance 3.5 FirstNet and LTE Current Limitations: 3GPP Releases 3.5.1 LMR -P25 3.5.2 FirstNet- Adaptation of Commercial Technology 3.5.3 Challenges 3.6 Devices Athena CalAmp Elektrobit Elbit Harris In Motion Technology Motorola Solutions Oceus 3.7 Interoperability Testing Alcatel-Lucent, NSN, Cisco, Harris Rohde & Schwarz and Elektrobit 3.8 Spectrum 3.9 England 4.0 Project P25 4.1 Standardization Process and Technologies 4.1.1 General: P25 Standard 4.1.2 Process 4.1.3 Beginning 4.1.4 Project 25/TIA 102: Scope 4.1.5 Status 4.1.6 CAP 4.2 P25 Development-Phase 4.2.1 General Mission and Objectives 4.2.2 Compliance 4.2.3 Benefits and Issues 4.2.4 Technical Highlights- Interfaces 4.2.5 Security 4.2.6 Coding 4.2.7 P25 Voice Messaging 4.2.8 Frequency Bands 4.2.9 Spectrum: Problems 4.2.10 Major Improvements 4.2.11 Services 4.2.12 Network Scenario113 4.2.13 Summary 4.3 P25 Phase II 4.3.1 Transition 4.3.2 Scope 4.3.3 Interfaces - Phase II 4.3.4 Attributes 4.3.5 Data Services Standards 4.3.6 Enhancements - Details 4.3.7 Time 4.4 P25 Radio Market Analysis 4.4.1 General 4.4.2 Geography 4.4.3 Market Drivers 4.4.4 Market Forecast 4.4.5 P25 Industry Avtec Catalyst Cassidian Communications Codan Daniels (acquired by Codan in 2012) Datron Digital Voice System EF Johnson (Acquired by FP-EF Holding in 2010) Etherstack Harris Kenwood Midland Motorola Solutions Objective Interface Systems PowerTrunk Relm Raytheon JPS Simoco Technisonic Industries Thales Tait Electronics Vertex Standard Westel Wireless Pacific 5.0 TETRA 5.1 General 5.1.1 Major Milestones 5.2 TETRA: Scope-Release I 5.2.1 General 5.2.2 Spectrum Regulations 5.2.3 TETRA and GSM 5.2.4 Main Features 5.2.5 Benefits 5.2.6 Networking 5.2.7 Release I Details 5.3 P25 and TETRA 5.3.1 General 5.3.2 Characteristics 5.3.3 Modifications 5.3.4 TETRA in North America 5.4 Security 5.5 Summary 5.6 TETRA Release II 5.6.1 Drivers 5.6.2 Applications 5.6.3 Trunked Mode Operation (TMO) Range Extension 5.6.4 Adaptive Multiple Rate (AMR) Voice Codec 5.6.5 Mixed Excitation Liner Predictive, Enhanced (MELPe) Voice Codec 5.6.6 Data Services Development 5.6.7 Comparison 5.6.8 Standardization Status 5.7 Market Analysis 5.7.1 General 5.7.2 Certification 5.7.3 Geography 5.7.4 Market Drivers-Industries-Applications 5.7.5 Market Forecast 5.7.6 Industry Axell (acquired by Cobham in 2013) Artevea Cassidian ClearTone DAMM Cellular EtherStack Groupco Hytera Motorola Solutions Pegasus Network Portalify Rohill Sepura Selex ES Teltronic Team Simoco Thales 6.0 Conclusions Appendix I: 3GPP Releases Appendix II: References List of Figures
Figure 1: Evolution Path Figure 2: Towards Wireless Mobile Broadband Figure 3: LTE - IP Figure 4: LTE - Reference Architecture Figure 5: EPC and Interfaces - Generic View Figure 6: Projection: Global Broadband Mobile Subscribers Base (Bil.) Figure 7: LTE Market-Subscribers' Base (Bil) Figure 8: TAM: LTE Global Equipment Sale ($B) Figure 9: Illustration-FirstNet Connection Figure 10: Layers Figure 11: Core Network Figure 12: FirstNet - Frequency Bands Figure 13: APCO Project 25 Interface Committee Figure 14: Generic-P25 System Structure Figure 15: P25 System - Major Interfaces Figure 16: ISSI-P25 System-to-System Figure 17: ISSI-Roaming Figure 18: State and Local PSC Spectrum Figure 19: Revised Frequency Plan Figure 20: Revised Spectrum (Upper 700 MHz sub-band) Figure 21: 700 MHz Auction (Illustration) Figure 22: Example-Network Scenario Figure 23: Phase II Modulation Figure 24: Family Figure 25: CAI Details Figure 26: Capacity Figure 27: Vocoders Figure 28: TAM: PSC P25 Equipment Sales (U.S. and Canada, $B) Figure 29: P25 Market Applications Segments Figure 30: TETRA Release I - Functionalities Figure 31: TETRA Interworking Illustration Figure 32: TETRA Interoperability Interfaces Figure 33: Network Scenarios Figure 34: TETRA Release I Interfaces Figure 35: TETRA: Spectrum Allocation Figure 36: Phased Approach - TETRA and P25 Figure 37: TETRA RII Application Developments Figure 38: Directions Figure 39: TAPS Figure 40: TEDS RF Channel Characteristics Figure 41: Spectral Efficiency Figure 42: Rates and Range Figure 43: Illustration - TETRA TEDS Characteristics Figure 44: Illustration of TETRA Market Geography (2014) Figure 45: TETRA Segmentation by Industries (2013) Figure 46: TAM: TETRA Equipment Global Sales ($B) Figure 47: TAM: TETRA BS & Associated Equipment Global Sales ($B) Figure 48: Vendors Segmentation List of Tables
Table 1: 3GPP Releases Table 2: Release 12: PSC-related Items Table 3: Initial LTE Characteristics: Illustration Table 4: LTE Frequency Bands Table 5: Users Equipment Categories Table 6: P25 Advantages and Issues Table 7: CAI Characteristics Table 8: PSR Bands Table 9: P25 Services Table 10: Phase II Documents Table 11: Proportion Table 12: TETRA Established Table 13: TETRA Release I-Major Characteristics Table 14: TETRA Needs Table 15: Applications (Release II) Table 16: Evolution of TETRA Applications
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