Table of Contents
1.0. Introduction
1.1. General 1.2. Current Situation and Role of Small Cells 1.3. SC Backhaul 1.4. Scope 1.5. Report Structure 1.6. Research Methodology 1.7. Target Audience
2.0. Mobile Technologies Generations
2.1. 4G Specifics 2.1.1. Traffic Volumes and SC 2.1.2. From 3G to 4G 2.1.3. 4G Distinguished Features 2.1.3.1. HetNet 2.2. 5G Specifics 2.2.1. 5G Timetable (3GPP-ITU) and SCs 2.2.2. 5G Advances 2.3. Process 3.0. Small Cells Development 3.1. Rational 3.2. Nomenclature 3.2.1. Group 3.3. Background 3.4. Applications 3.4.1. Indoor Use Cases 3.4.2. Outdoor Use Cases 3.4.3. Public Safety Communications 3.4.4. Summary 3.5. Benefits and Issues 3.6. Small Cell Market 3.6.1. Market Geography 3.6.2. Estimate 3.7. Standardization 3.7.1. Organizations 3.7.1.1. Small Cell Forum 3.7.1.2. 3GPP and Other 3.7.2. First Standard 3.7.3. Standard Interfaces - 3GPP 3.7.4. 3GPP Rel.12 and SCs 3.8. Small Cell Industry Airspan AirHop Communications Alpha Networks Argela Broadcom (acquired by Avago in 2015) BTI Wireless Cavium Cisco CommScope Contela Ericsson Fujitsu Juniper Huawei ip.access Intel Gilat Juni NEC Nokia Qualcomm Radisys Samsung Spider Cloud (acquired by Corning in 2017) TI Xilinx ZTE 4.0. Small Cell Backhaul 4.1. General 4.1.1. Classifications 4.2. Specifics 4.2.1. Change 4.2.2. Differences 4.3. Parameters 4.3.1. Factors 4.3.2. Planning 4.4. Need for Standardization 4.5. Market Characteristics 4.5.1. Components 4.5.2. TCO Factor 4.6. Small Cell Backhaul Industry Actelis (wireline) Airspan (integrated wireless backhaul - 802.11ac - NLOS) Bluwan (42 GHz) BLiNQ (sub - 6 GHz) Cambium (sub-6 GHz) Cambridge Broadband (Microwave Backhaul) CCS (26 GHz and up) Ceragon (sub-6 GHz and other) DragonWave (microwave) Exalt (Microwave) Intracom (Microwave) Genesis (wireline) MAX4G (Microwave) Polewall (FSO) Radwin (sub-6 GHz) Tarana (LoS, NLoS 3 GHz) Trango System TI (NLoS) 4.7. Summary 5.0. Conclusions Attachment A: SC Backhaul - 60 GHz Wireless Technologies A.1. V-band Radio: General A.2. 60. GHz Radio Specifics A.2.1. Spectrum A.2.2. Oxygen Absorption A.2.3. Antenna Focus A.2.4. Combined Effects A.2.5. Availability A.2.6. Progress in Chip Technology for mmWave Spectrum A.2.6.1. Modulation and Duplexing A.1.6.2. Antenna A.1.6.2.1. Indoor Behavior A.1.6.2.2. Outdoor Behavior - FCC Modifications A.2.7. Summary A.2.8. 60. GHz Radio Developments and Market A.2.8.1. Synopsis A.2.8.2. Market Estimate A.2.8.2.1. General A.2.8.2.2. Drivers A.2.8.2.3. Forecast A.2.9. 60 GHz Radio - SC Backhaul Choice A.2.10. Industry BridgeWave Fastback IgniteNet SIAE MICROELETTRONICA Ceragon DragonWave Intracom Infineon Lattice Lightpointe NEC Plasma Antennas Siklu Solectek A.3. 60. GHz Wi-Fi - 802.11ad/ay A.3.1. Advanced Wi-Fi: Benefits and Issues A.3.2. WiGig Alliance A.3.2.1. Union A.3.3. IEEE 802.11ad - 60 GHz Wi-Fi A.3.3.1. Status A.3.3.2. Coexistence A.3.3.3. Scope A.3.3.3.1. Channelization A.3.3.3.2. PHY A.3.3.3.3. MAC A.3.3.3.4. Specifics A.3.3.3.5. Summary A.3.3.3.6. 802.11ad and SC Backhaul A.3.3.4. Industry Analog Devices Blu Wireless Broadcom Collaboration (InterDigital, imec, Peraso) Intel InterDigital-BlueWireless Lattice Nitero Peraso Tensorcom Qualcomm Atheros Additional Information A.3.3.5. Certification A.3.3.6. Market A.3.3.6.1. Market Drivers A.3.3.6.2. Usage Models A.3.3.6.3. Estimate A.4. 802.11ay A.4.1. Need A.4.2. Opportunity A.4.3. Scope Attachment B: 802.11ac and SC Backhaul B.1. Approval B.2. General - Improving 802.11n Characteristics B.3. Major Features B.4. Major Benefits B.4.1. Waves B.5. Usage Models B.6. Market Projections B.7. Industry Airspan Networks Aruba - HP Broadcom Buffalo Cisco D-Link Huawei Linksys Mimosa Marvell Netgear Qorvo Quantenna Redpine Signals B.8. 802.11ax B.8.1. Background B.8.2. Focal Points B.8.3. Major Features B.8.4. Major Applications B.8.5. Physical Layer B.8.5.1. Multi-User Operation B.8.5.2. Role of MU-MIMO B.8.5.3. Multi-User OFDMA B.8.6. MAC B.8.6.1. Spatial Reuse with Color Codes B.8.6.2. Power-saving with Target Wake Time B.8.6.3. Density B.8.6.4. 802.11ax Operating Modes B.8.7. Further Development B.8.8. Industry Asus Broadcom Huawei Marvell Quantenna Qualcomm Attachment C: E-band Radio - SC Backhaul Solution C.1. Benefits C1.1. Typical Characteristics C.2. Market C.3. Vendors Aviat DragonWave E-band Communications Fujitsu Intracom Infineon LightPointe Loea NEC Siklu List of Figures Figure 1: Mobile Data Traffic Growth - Global (Petabytes/Month) Figure 2: ITU-R Schedule for IMT-2020 Development Figure 3: 3GPP - Tentative Timeline - 5G Standardization Figure 4: Major Network Characteristics - 5G Figure 5: mmWave Advantages Figure 6: Macro vs Small BS - Shipped (Ratio) Figure 7: BS: Characteristics and Classification Figure 8: SC Parameters Figure 9: SC Use Cases Examples Figure 10: Estimate: SC Global Shipments (Mil. Units) Figure 11: Estimate: SC Global Shipments ($B) Figure 12: SCs and 3GPP Releases Figure 13: 3GPP Rel. 12 SC Enhancements Figure 14: Scenario 1 Figure 15: Scenario 2 Figure 16: SC Backhaul Illustration Figure 17: SC Backhaul Types Figure 18: (a) Non-ideal; (b) Ideal SC Backhaul Characteristics Figure 19: Technological Changes Figure 20: Summary: Specifics of Backhauls - SCs vs Macrocells Figure 21: Estimate: SC Backhaul - Global Market ($B) Figure 22: Estimate: Global Market - SC Microwave Backhaul ($B) Figure 23: PMP and PTP Architectures Figure 24: Summary: SC Backhauling Choices: Benefits and Limitations Figure 25: 60 GHz Radio Use Cases Figure 26: RF Signals Attenuation in 60 GHz Band Figure 27: Signal Absorption Figure 28: Directivity Figure 29: Bands Features Comparison - Illustration Figure 30: 60 GHz Links Characteristics Figure 31: 60 GHz Link Characteristics Figure 32: Global Market - SC Backhaul - 60 GHz Radio ($B) Figure 33: 60 GHz SC Backhaul Characteristics Figure 34: Licensed and Unlicensed Bands Transmission Figure 35: 802.11ad Major Features Figure 36: 802.11ad PHY - Modulation Figure 37: 802.11ad MAC Figure 38: Summary Figure 39: 60 GHz Wi-Fi Usage Models Figure 40: Estimate: Wi-Fi Chipsets Sales - Global (Bil. Units) Figure 41: Estimate: Global Sales Wi-Fi Chipsets ($B) Figure 42: Estimate: Global Sales-802.11ad Chipsets (Bil. Units) Figure 43: Estimate: Global Sales-802.11ad Chipsets ($B) Figure 44: Functionalities - 802.11ac Figure 45: Channel Assignment: 802.11ac Figure 46: Rates: 802.11ac Figure 47: Channel Size-Rate Figure 48:802.11ac Waves Figure 49: Usage Models Figure 50: Estimate: 802.11ac Consumers AP Shipping - Global (Bil. Units) Figure 51: Estimate- 802.11ac Consumers AP Shipping - Global ($B) Figure 52: Comparison - Wi-Fi Characteristics Figure 53: PHY: 802.11ax vs 802.11ac Figure 54: Illustration - E-band Radio - Backhauling Mobile Network Figure 55: Regulations Figure 56: E-Band Radio Generations Figure 57: Estimate: Global Market-SC Backhaul-E-band Radio ($B) Back to Top PHONE Int'l: +1-860-674-8796 TollFree(US): +1-866-353-3335 Europe: +32-2-535-7543 Asia: +65-6223-2436 LET US HELP YOU GII now purchases any market research reports from any publishers for you. 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