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Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
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SBI
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2012-01
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240 pages
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Report
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- Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Executive Summary
- Chapter 2 Background to CSP Markets
Scope and Methodology of Report
- Market Definition and History
- General CSP Process Description for electricity generation
- Figure 2-1 CSP process schematic
- Market Categories
- Parabolic troughs
- Figure 2-2 Parabolic trough design
- Figure 2-3 Parabolic trough mirror/receiver detail
- Power Towers
- Figure 2-4 Power tower design
- Figure 2-5 Power tower mirror/receiver detail
- Dish/Engine Systems
- Figure 2-6 Dish/Engine design
- Figure 2-7 Dish/engine concentration system detail
- Linear Fresnel Reflectors
- Figure 2-8 Fresnel lens optics
- Figure 2-9 Linear Fresnel reflector detail
- Thermal Storage
- Figure 2-10 Thermal storage schematic detail
- Hybrid Plants
- Figure 2-11 Hybrid Plant Schematic
- Figure 2-12 Hybrid plant power source by hour of the day
- Concentrating Solar for Heat Generation
- Industrial uses of solar heat
- Figure 2-13 CSP -Solar Heat schematic
- Figure 2-14 CSP -Global Industrial use
- Residential uses of solar heat
- Figure 2-15 CSP -US Residential installations
- Comparison of Market Categories
- Table 2-1 Features of CSP Categories
- Table 2-2 Power Generation efficiency by CSP category
- CSP Market Factors
- Climatic Factors
- Table 2-3 Climatic factors vs. Solar Energy Process
- Figure 2-16 Geographic distribution of climatic factors
- Power Distribution Factors
- Table 2-4 Comparison of HVAC vs. HVDC
- Table 2-5 Power generation factors vs. distance to market
- Figure 2-17 Contribution to power grid by CSP category
- Cooling Process Factors
- Table 2-6 Cooling Options
- Figure 2-18 Water cooling schematic
- Figure 2-19 Dry cooling schematic
- The Renewable Power Industry
- Value of Electricity from Renewable Sources
- Public policies affect on Renewable Power Generation
- Policies to Promote Renewable Energy Sources
- Production Tax Credits
- Renewable Portfolio Standards
- Renewable Power Direct Marketing
- Renewable Feed-in-Tariff
- Fossil Fuel Emissions Caps
- Table 2-7 Pros and Cons of public policy use to promote renewable energy generation
- Table 2-8 International public policies
- Research investments in Renewable Energy
- Table 2-9 US government investment in Renewable Energy through 2010
- Table 2-10 Global public investment in Renewable Energy through 2010
- Research Efforts in Solar Power
- Table 2-11 US government investment in Solar Power through 2010
- Table 2-12 US government investment in Solar Power currently allocated
- Table 2-13 Global public investment in Solar Power through 2010
- Table 2-14 Global public investment in Solar Power currently allocated
- Figure 2-20 Public Investments vs. Solar power delivered though 2010
- Figure 2-21 Public Investments vs. Solar power projected 2011- 2020
- Research Efforts in CSP
- Table 2-15 US government investment in CSP Technologies through 2010
- Table 2-16 US government investment in CSP Technologies currently allocated
- Table 2-17 Global public investment in CSP Technologies through 2010
- Table 2-18 Global public investment in CSP Technologies currently allocated
- Figure 2-22 Public Investments vs. CSP power delivered though 2010
- Figure 2-23 Public Investments vs. CSP power projected 2011- 2020
- Renewable Energy Market Size and Growth
- Basis of Forecasts
- PV
- Figure 2-24 US PV Market 2007 - 2011, Nameplate MW Installed
- Figure 2-25 US PV Market 2007 - 2011, Power Output, MW
- Figure 2-26 US ROI on PV Investments 2007 - 2011
- Figure 2-27 US PV Market 2012 - 2016, Nameplate MW Planned
- Figure 2-28 Global PV Market 2007 - 2011, Nameplate MW Installed
- Figure 2-29 Global PV Market 2007 - 2011, Power Output, MW
- Figure 2-30 Global PV Market 2012-2016, Nameplate MW Planned
- Geothermal power
- Figure 2-31 US Geothermal power Market 2007 - 2011, Nameplate MW Installed
- Figure 2-32 US Geothermal power Market 2007 - 2011, Power Output, MW
- Figure 2-33 US ROI on Geothermal power Investments 2007 - 2011
- Figure 2-34 US Geothermal power Market 2012 - 2016, Nameplate MW Planned
- Figure 2-35 Global Geothermal power Market 2007 - 2011, Nameplate MW Installed
- Figure 2-36 Global Geothermal power Market 2007 - 2011, Power Output, MW
- Figure 2-37 Global Geothermal power Market 2012 - 2016, Nameplate MW Planned
- Biopower
- Figure 2-38 US Biopower Market 2007 - 2011, Nameplate MW Installed
- Figure 2-39 US Biopower Market 2007 - 2011, Power Output, MW
- Figure 2-40 US ROI on Biopower Investments 2007 - 2011
- Figure 2-41 US Biopower Market 2012 - 2016, Nameplate MW Planned
- Figure 2-42 Global Biopower Market 2007 - 2011, Nameplate MW Installed
- Figure 2-43 Global Biopower Market 2007 - 2011, Power Output, MW
- Figure 2-44 Global Biopower Market 2012, 2016, Nameplate MW Planned
- Photovoltaics
- Figure 2-45 US PV Market 2007 - 2011, Nameplate MW Installed
- Figure 2-46 US PV Market 2007 - 2011, Power Output, MW
- Figure 2-47 US ROI on PV Investments 2007 - 2011
- Figure 2-48 US PV Market 2012 - 2016, Nameplate MW Planned
- Figure 2-49 Global PV Market 2007 - 2011, Nameplate MW Installed
- Figure 2-50 Global PV Market 2007 - 2011, Power Output, MW
- Figure 2-51 Global PV Market 2012 - 2016, Nameplate MW Planned
- Concentrating Solar Power
- Figure 2-52 US CSP Market 2007 - 2011, Nameplate MW Installed
- Figure 2-53 US CSP Market 2007 - 2011, Power Output
- Figure 2-54 US CSP Market 2007 - 2011, Cost per Unit Installed
- Figure 2-55 US CSP Market 2012, 2016, Nameplate MW Planned
- Figure 2-56 US CSP Market 2012, 2016, Cost per Unit Planned
- Figure 2-57 Global CSP Market 2007 - 2011, Nameplate MW Installed
- Figure 2-58 Global CSP Market 2007 - 2011, Power Output, MW
- Figure 2-59 Global CSP Market 2007 - 2011, Cost per Unit Installed
- Figure 2-60 Global CSP Market 2012 - 2016, Nameplate MW Planned
- Figure 2-61 Global CSP Market 2012, 2016, Cost per Unit Planned
- Concentrating Solar Process Heat
- Figure 2-62 US CSP Market 2007 - 2011, Installations and Capacity
- Figure 2-63 US CSP Market 2007 - 2011, Power Savings
- Figure 2-64 US CSP Market 2007 - 2011, Cost per Unit Installed
- Figure 2-65 US CSP Market 2012, 2016, Nameplate MW Planned
- Figure 2-66 US CSP Market 2012, 2016, Cost per Unit Planned
- Figure 2-67 Global CSP Market 2007 - 2011, Planned installations and capacity
- Figure 2-68 Global CSP Market 2007 - 2011, Planned Power Savings
- Figure 2-69 Global CSP Market 2007 - 2011, Cost per Unit Installed
- Figure 2-70 Global CSP Market 2012 - 2016, Nameplate MW Planned
- Figure 2-71 Global CSP Market 2012, 2016, Cost per Unit Planned
- Chapter 3 Regional and National Markets
- CSP Global Market Initiative (CSP- GMI)
- Table 3-1 Goals of the CSP-GMI
- Figure 3-1 CSP-GMI Regions
- Middle East --North Africa (MENA)
- MENA Regional issues
- Desertec Industrial Initiative
- Dii GmbH
- Table 3-2 Desertec Supporting Organizations
- Figure 3-2 Desertec claims regarding CSP potential
- Figure 3-3 Desertec vision of MENA power generation and distribution
- Figure 3-4 MENA Regions suitable for CSP vs. implementation issues
- Figure 3-5 MENA Regions suitable for CSP vs. market demand
- Southwest United States-Mexico (USMEX)
- USMEX Regional issues
- Figure 3-6 USMEX Regions suitable for CSP vs. implementation issues
- USMEX Regional markets
- Figure 3-7 USMEX Regions suitable for CSP vs. market demand
- Southern Europe (SoEur)
- SoEur Regional issues
- Figure 3-8 SoEur Regions suitable for CSP vs. implementation issues
- SoEur Regional markets
- Figure 3-9 SoEur Regions suitable for CSP vs. market demand
- National Markets
- Algeria
- Algerian development activities to date
- Table 3-3 Algerian development efforts through 2011
- Algerian installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-4 Algerian installed and planned capacities through 2011
- Algerian-specific issues
- Algerian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-10 Algerian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Australia
- Australian development activities to date
- Table 3-5 Australian development efforts through 2011
- Australian installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-6 Australian installed and planned capacities through 2011
- Australian-specific issues
- Australian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-11 Australian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Brazil
- Brazilian development activities to date
- Table 3-7 Brazilian development efforts through 2011
- Brazilian installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-8 Brazilian installed and planned capacities through 2011
- Brazilian-specific issues
- Brazilian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-12 Brazilian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-13 Chilean CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- China
- Chinese development activities to date
- Table 3-9 Chinese development efforts through 2011
- Chinese installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-10 Chinese installed and planned capacities through 2011
- Chinese-specific issues
- Chinese CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-14 Chinese CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Egypt
- Egyptian development activities to date
- Table 3-11 Egyptian development efforts through 2011
- Egyptian installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-12 Egyptian installed and planned capacities through 2011
- Egyptian-specific issues
- Egyptian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-15 Egyptian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Greece
- Grecian development activities to date
- Table 3-13 Grecian development efforts through 2011
- Grecian installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-14 Grecian installed and planned capacities through 2011
- Grecian-specific issues
- Grecian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-16 Grecian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- India
- Indian development activities to date
- Table 3-15 Indian development efforts through 2011
- Indian installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-16 Indian installed and planned capacities through 2011
- Indian-specific issues
- Indian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-17 Indian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Iran
- Iranian development activities to date
- Table 3-17 Iranian development efforts through 2011
- Iranian installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-18 Iranian installed and planned capacities through 2011
- Iranian-specific issues
- Iranian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-18 Iranian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Israel
- Israeli development activities to date
- Table 3-19 Israeli development efforts through 2011
- Israeli installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-20 Israeli installed and planned capacities through 2011
- Israeli-specific issues
- Israeli CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-19 Israeli CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Italy
- Italian development activities to date
- Table 3-21 Italian development efforts through 2011
- Italian installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-22 Italian installed and planned capacities through 2011
- Italian-specific issues
- Italian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-20 Italian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Jordan
- Jordanian development activities to date
- Table 3-23 Jordanian development efforts through 2011
- Jordanian installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-24 Jordanian installed and planned capacities through 2011
- Jordanian-specific issues
- Jordanian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-21 Jordanian CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Mexico
- Mexican development activities to date
- Table 3-25 Mexican development efforts through 2011
- Mexican installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-26 Mexican installed and planned capacities through 2011
- Mexican-specific issues
- Mexican CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-22 Mexican CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Morocco
- Moroccan development activities to date
- Table 3-27 Moroccan development efforts through 2011
- Moroccan installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-28 Moroccan installed and planned capacities through 2011
- Moroccan-specific issues
- Moroccan CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-23 Moroccan CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- South Africa
- South African development activities to date
- Table 3-29 South African development efforts through 2011
- South African installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-30 South African installed and planned capacities through 2011
- South African-specific issues
- South African CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-24 South African CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Spain
- Spanish development activities to date
- Table 3-31 Spanish development efforts through 2011
- Spanish installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-32 Spanish installed and planned capacities through 2011
- Spanish-specific issues
- Spanish CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-25 Spanish CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- United States
- US development activities to date
- Table 3-33 US development efforts through 2011
- US installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-34 US installed and planned capacities through 2011
- US-specific issues
- US CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- Figure 3-26 US CSP market forecast 2012 - 2016
- African Nation¡¯s Activities
- Other African national development activities to date
- Table 3-35 Other African national development efforts through 2011
- Other African nation¡¯s installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-36 Other African nation¡¯s installed and planned capacities through 2011
- Other-African national specific issues
- Other National Activities
- Other national development activities to date
- Table 3-37 Other national development efforts through 2011
- Other nation¡¯s installed and planned capacities
- Table 3-38 Other nation¡¯s installed and planned capacities through 2011
- Other national specific issues
- Chapter 4 CSP Components: Description, Use, and Markets
- Basis of Forecasts
- Figure 4-1 Components as a percentage of plant costs
- Engineering, Construction, and Procurement Companies
- Table 4-1 ECP firms for installed and planned CSP facilities
- Figure 4-2 Market share by EPC firm
- High Tech Components
- Mirrors, Frames and Cleaning Systems
- Desired properties of CSP mirrors
- Mirrors: Glass, plastic film. or polished metal
- Table 4-2 Feature comparison between mirror materials
- Research in material choice
- Table 4-3 Global research in mirror materials
- Table 4-4 Research in CSP mirrors
- Installed and planned installations of mirrors
- Table 4-5 Installed mirrors by material options
- Table 4-6 Planned installations of mirrors by material options
- Mirrors Producers
- Table 4-7 Global mirror manufacturers, installed and planned
- Mirror Market and Forecasts
- Figure 4-3 US and Global CSP Mirror Market: 2007 - 2011
- Figure 4-4 US and Global CSP Mirror Market: 2012 - 2016
- Figure 4-5 US and Global CSP Mirror Market: 2016 - 2020
- Frame systems
- Table 4-8 Global CSP Frames manufacturers, installed and planned
- Figure 4-6 US and Global CSP Frames Market: 2007 - 2011
- Figure 4-7 US and Global CSP Frames Market: 2012 - 2016
- Cleaning Systems
- Table 4-9 Cleaning system manufacturers, installed and planned
- Figure 4-8 US and Global CSP Cleaning System Market: 2007 - 2011
- Figure 4-9 US and Global CSP Cleaning System Market: 2012 - 2016
- Receivers and Heat Flow Systems
- Receiver, receiver support and interconnections
- Desirable properties in receivers
- Table 4-10 Feature comparison between Receiver designs
- Research in Receiver Design
- Table 4-11 Research in receiver design and materials
- Installed and planned installations of mirrors
- Table 4-12 Installed receivers by design
- Table 4-13 Planned installations of receivers by design
- Current Receiver Producers
- Table 4-14 Manufacturers of receiver components
- Receiver Market and Forecasts
- Figure 4-10 US and Global CSP Receiver Market: 2007 - 2011
- Figure 4-11 US and Global CSP Receiver Market: 2012 - 2016
- Collection, piping, valves and traps
- Issues unique to CSP
- Operating temperature range
- Environmental conditions
- Length of service
- Longevity of service
- Accessibility for preventative maintenance and performance issues
- Table 4-15 Collection and piping issues unique to CSP
- Companies with installed piping systems and experience
- Table 4-16 Companies with installed piping systems and experience
- Collection as a function of plant parameters
- Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF)
- Desirable properties in HTF
- Table 4-17 Feature comparison between HTF systems
- Research in heat transfer fluids
- Table 4-18 Research in heat transfer fluids
- Installed and planned installations of HTF
- Table 4-19 Heat transfer fluids in installed CSP plants
- Table 4-20 Heat transfer fluids selected for planned CSP plants
- HTF Market and Forecast
- Figure 4-12 US and Global CSP HTF Market: 2007 - 2011
- Figure 4-13 US and Global CSP HTF Market: 2012 - 2016
- Established Components
- Steam Generation Plant
- Table 4-21 Unique CSP Steam Plant Requirements/ Opportunities
- Figure 4-14 US and Global CSP Steam Plant Installations
- Figure 4-15 US and Global CSP Steam Plant Market Forecast 2012 - 2017
- Cooling
- Table 4-22 Unique CSP Cooling Requirements/ Opportunities
- Figure 4-16 US and Global CSP Cooling Installations
- Figure 4-17 US and Global CSP Cooling Market Forecast 2012 - 2017
- Thermal Storage by Molten Salts
- Table 4-23 Unique CSP Thermal Storage Requirements/ Opportunities
- Figure 4-18 US and Global CSP Thermal Storage Installations
- Figure 4-19 US and Global CSP Thermal Storage Market Forecast 2012 - 2017
- Sun Tracking Systems
- Table 4-24 Unique CSP Sun Tracking Requirements/ Opportunities
- Figure 4-20 US and Global CSP Sun Tracking Installations
- Figure 4-21 US and Global CSP Sun Tracking Market Forecast 2012 - 2017
- Materials of Construction
- Figure 4-22 Percentage of cost of CSP installations by material of construction
- Significant issues concerning materials of construction: availability, cost
- Steel
- Table 4-25 Steel usage in CSP
- Figure 4-23 US and Global steel market forecast in CSP, 2012 -2016
- Copper
- Table 4-26 Copper usage in CSP
- Figure 4-24 US and Global copper market forecast in CSP, 2012 -2016
- Brass
- Table 4-27 Brass usage in CSP
- Figure 4-25 US and Global brass market forecast in CSP, 2012 -2016
- Aluminum
- Table 4-28 Aluminum usage in CSP
- Figure 4-26 US and Global aluminum market forecast in CSP, 2012 -2016
- Concrete
- Table 4-29 Concrete usage in CSP
- Figure 4-27 US and Global concrete market forecast in CSP, 2012 -2016
- Molten Salts
- Table 4-30 Molten salts usage in CSP
- Figure 4-28 US and Global molten salts market forecast in CSP, 2012 -2016
- Silica
- Table 4-31 Silica usage in CSP
- Figure 4-29 US and Global silica market forecast in CSP, 2012 -2016
- Chapter 5 Market Promotion, Distribution, and Trends
- Promotion of CSP Market
- General environmental movement
- Figure 5-1 Growth in public demand for renewable energy sourcing
- Desire for energy independence
- Table 5-1 History of energy independence efforts in the US
- Fear of lack of access to oil
- Table 5-2 Relationship between the ¡°Islamic Spring¡± uprisings, oil resources, and CSP investments
- Fear of nuclear power
- Table 5-3 Shifts in perception of nuclear power after 2010 Japanese tsunami
- Electrical Distribution by Region
- Figure 5-2 Schematic of generic electric grid
- North America
- US electric grid
- Table 5-4 Role of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC),
- Figure 5-3 Major distribution lines of continental US electric grid
- Electricity generation in Hawaii and Alaska
- Figure 5-4 Major distribution lines of Hawaiian and Alaskan electric grids
- Table 5-5 Role of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC),
- Table 5-6 Upgrades to US electric grid to handle full CSP production by 2030
- Canadian electric grid
- Figure 5-5 Major distribution lines of Canadian electric grid
- Mexican and Central American electric grid
- Table 5-7 Status of Mexican and Central American electric grids
- Figure 5-6 Major distribution lines within Central America
- Table 5-8 Upgrades to Central American electric grid to handle full CSP production by 2030
- South America
- Table 5-9 Status of South America¡¯s electric grid
- Figure 5-7 Major distribution lines within South America
- Table 5-10 Upgrades to South American electric grid to handle full CSP production by 2030
- Europe and Russia
- Electrical Distribution within Europe
- Table 5-11 Status of European electric grid
- Figure 5-8 Major distribution lines within Europe
- Table 5-12 Upgrades to European electric grid to handle full CSP production by 2030
- Electrical Distribution within Russia
- Table 5-13 Status of Russian electric grid
- Figure 5-9 Major distribution lines within Russia
- Table 5-14 Upgrades to Russian electric grid to handle full CSP production by 2030
- Asia, India, and China
- Electrical Distribution within Asia
- Table 5-15 Status of Asia¡¯s electric grids
- Figure 5-10 Major distribution lines within Asia
- Table 5-16 Upgrades to Asian electric grid to handle full CSP production by 2030
- Electrical Distribution within India
- Table 5-17 Status of India¡¯s electric grids
- Figure 5-11 Major distribution lines within India
- Table 5-18 Upgrades to Indian electric grid to handle full CSP production by 2030
- Electrical Distribution within China
- Table 5-19 Status of China¡¯s electric grids
- Figure 5-12 Major distribution lines within China
- Table 5-20 Upgrades to Chinese electric grid to handle full CSP production by 2030
- Australia
- Electrical Distribution within Australia
- Table 5-21 Status of Australia¡¯s electric grids
- Figure 5-13 Major distribution lines within Australia
- Table 5-22 Upgrades to Australian electric grid to handle full CSP production by 2030
- Africa
- Electrical Distribution within Africa
- Table 5-23 Status of Africa¡¯s electric grids
- Figure 5-14 Major distribution lines within Africa
- Table 5-24 Upgrades to African electric grid to handle full CSP production by 2030
- CSP Market Trends
- Investment Climate
- Figure 5-15 Investments over time and world events
- Public opinion
- Figure 5-16 Public demand for solar energy
- Proliferation of demonstration plants
- Table 5-25 Recent demonstration plants
- Ease of entry compared to other renewable energies
- Table 5-26 New construction costs as a function of location and energy source
- Continued need for premium pricing
- Figure 5-17 Relative declines in power generation by energy type
- Chapter 6 Competitive Profiles [selected from list]
- 3M
- Abengoa USA/ Abengoa Spain
- ACCIONA Solar Power/ACCIONA Energia
- Alanod
- Albiasa Solar
- Ausra
- Beacon Solar
- Boeing
- Bright Source Energy
- Carrizo Energy
- Cristaleria Espanola
- Dow chemical
- DuPont
- Ener-T Global
- Epuron
- Eskom
- E-solar
- EuroTrough
- Flabeg
- Florida Power and Light
- Grupo Enhol
- HelioDynamics
- Industrial Solar Technology Corp
- Inland Energy
- Naugatuck Glass
- Paneltec Corp
- Pilkington
- Radco Industries
- ReflecTech
- Samca
- SCHOTT Solar
- Sener Group
- Siemens
- Sinoy Mirror
- Sky Fuel
- SoquiMich
- Solar Millennium AG
- Solar Power Group
- Solel Solar Systems
- Solargenix Energy
- Sopogy
- Stirling Energy Systems
- Chapter 7 End Users
- Public End Users
- Utility Companies
- Table 7-1 US Utilities operating CSP
- Public perception of renewable energy
- Figure 7-1 Changes in public perception over time
- Perception of CSP vs. other renewable energy sources
- Trends in public perception
- Public willingness to pay premium pricing for renewable energy
- Figure 7-2 Distribution of premium price options and acceptance
- Industrial End Users
- Uses by industry
- Table 7-2 CSP Industrial Applications
- Motivation factors for industrial users
- Table 7-3 Leading motivators for industrial CSP use
- Implementation Trends of industrial users
- Table 7-4 Implementation Trends of Industrial CSP Applications
- Appendices
- List of Abbreviations
- Selected marketers contact information
- Selected Organizations, Research Institutes, and Universities- contact information
- Installed and Planned CSP Facilities
- Selected CSP Facilities: Profiles and contact information
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